Types of
electric vehicle charging stations.
· Level I
120 volts,
20 amperes
o NEVs (Neighborhood Electric Vehicles), Golf carts, PHEVs (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vechicles)
o Standard 120V 20A GFCI receptacle,
with weatherproof-in-use cover for outdoor locations.
o Typical charging rate about four miles of range per
hour of charging.
· Level II
208-240
volts, single phase, 40 amperes
o Full-function EVs, possibly some PHEVs. High performance EVs, such as Tesla,can use Level II, but will
charge more slowly.
o Typical charging rate about 15-20 miles of range per
hour of charging.
· Level II enhanced
208-240
volts, single phase, 50 or 60 amperes.
o High performance EVs, such as Tesla.
o Typical charging rate about 30 miles of range per hour
of charging.
· Level II+
208-240
volts, single phase, 90 or 100 amperes
o High-performance EVs (Tesla Roadster, etc.)
o Typical charging rate about 45-50 miles of range per
hour of charging.
· Level III
480 volts,
three phase, high amperage, fast charging, off-board charger, DC output
o Special use, dedicated charging locations, pay for
charge – fueling station concept.
o Goal of 80% charge in 10 minutes.